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- <text id=89TT2432>
- <title>
- Sep. 18, 1989: Britain:Around And Around In Circles
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 50
- BRITAIN
- Around and Around in Circles
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Who -- or what -- is creating those mysterious crop-field rings?
- </p>
- <p> Finally Britain has an issue that cuts across social,
- economic and political lines: something very odd is going on in
- the farmlands of southern England. Strange circular depressions,
- up to 100 ft. in diameter, have appeared in crop fields
- throughout the area, leaving no clues about how they got there.
- These puzzling circles -- large sweeping areas neatly flattened
- in a swirling pattern -- do not exhibit the kind of rough damage
- caused by harsh weather, animals or humans. Researchers studying
- the phenomenon have convincingly ruled out man-made hoaxes, yet
- they differ on how to explain the occurrences. The search for
- answers has even sparked interest in Parliament, where two M.P.s
- have called for the government to investigate.
- </p>
- <p> The first recorded sighting of the circles took place in
- 1976, when a farmworker at Headbourne Worthy in Hampshire
- noticed a large circular pattern in a field near the A34
- highway. Since 1980, when serious research into the mystery
- began, more than 600 occurrences have been reported in Britain,
- including almost 250 this year. While there have been reports
- of circles from as far away as the Soviet Union, Japan and New
- Zealand, by far the greatest number have appeared in Hampshire
- and Wiltshire. To some, it is no coincidence that this area of
- southern England is also home to the similarly mysterious stone
- formations at Stonehenge and Avebury.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever the cause, the circles are particularly intriguing
- because they are beautiful geometric formations that level
- crops in a precise pattern. The plant, usually a grain, although
- mustard, soybeans and sugar beets have also been affected, is
- flattened in a distinctive swirl; nonetheless, it continues to
- ripen until ready for harvest. The formations range from single
- rings to more complex quintuplets and even a "Celtic cross" of
- four circles linked by one large ring. This year two new
- patterns were spotted: a ringed circle with swirls in opposite
- directions, and the "tadpole," a single circle with a long
- curling tail.
- </p>
- <p> The recent upsurge in circle sightings coincides with the
- publication of two new books on the subject. The most carefully
- documented is The Circles Effect and Its Mysteries by Dr.
- Terence Meaden, a physicist who has been tracking the puzzling
- formations since 1980. Meaden speculates that the disturbances
- may come from what he calls the "plasma vortex phenomenon," a
- previously unknown form of atmospheric disturbance with
- associated electrical effects. He contends that a "spinning ball
- of air" that is highly charged with electricity hits the crop
- field and marks out the circle. But how could something as wild
- as a vicious wind produce such carefully sculpted creations?
- </p>
- <p> The other book, Circular Evidence by Pat Delgado and Colin
- Andrews, is handsomely illustrated but largely anecdotal. It
- attempts to link the circles to such paranormal events as
- luminous apparitions and UFOs. Some observers support such
- supernatural notions, claiming that one of the groupings might
- be formed by landing pods from a spaceship.
- </p>
- <p> Humbug, responds Dr. Meaden. "Those who like to fantasize
- that something from outer space is responsible can be excluded,"
- he insists. "What does cause these circles is better than
- fiction." But with or without government research funding, it
- may be a while before students of the phantasmagoria come up
- with a totally convincing explanation. Indeed, some suspect that
- researchers and the locals may enjoy their novel oddity so much
- that another ring is more interesting than a conclusive answer.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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